Reflexkriechen- ein Kreuzgangmuster

Reflexkriechen- ein Kreuzgangmuster

1980-81 wurde das Reflexkriechen im Vergleich mit den Parametern gültig für das Kreuzgangmuster untersucht. Beim Kreuzgang, der häufigsten Gangart in allen Wirbeltierklassen, werden die diagonal gegenüberliegenden Extremitäten mehr oder weniger phasengleich vorwärts bewegt, wobei die vordere Extremität vor der gekreuzten hinteren schreitet oder aufsetzt. Das Krabbeln, das
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erste Fortbewegungsmittel in der menschlichen Ontogenese, entspricht über -wiegend dem Kreuzgang (Peiper 1956), seltener dem Passgang, bei welchem beide Extremitäten einer Seite mehr oder weniger phasengleich vorschreiten. In quadrupeder Fortbewegung werden die Schritte eines Zyklus nach Grillner(1985) in vier Phasen eingeteilt: Beugephase, Relaxztionsphase, Standphase und Stoßphase.
Hildebrandt(1979) nennt zwei Parameter zur Einschätzung einer Gangart. Da das flexkriechen keine tatsächliche Lokomotion ist, sondern lokomotorischen Charakter hat, kommt der erste Parameter, welcher sich hauptsächlich auf Geschwindigkeit bezieht, nicht zur Geltung. Der zweite Parameter ist der relative zeitliche Abstand zwischen den aufsetzenden Extremitäten einer Seite. Hier trifft für das Reflexkriechen zu, dass das Zeitintervall vergrößert ist, was es dem Kreuzgangmuster zuordnet. Beim Passgang dagegen ist der Abstand beider auf einer Seite aufsetzenden Extremitäten sehr dicht.
Die Muskelanalyse des Reflexkriechens(Vojta/Peters 1984/1997) beschreibt muskelfunktionell dessen Einordnung unter den Gangtyp Kreuzgangmuster. Allerdings sind beim Reflex kriechen die Schrittphasen nicht vollständig vorhanden.
Auch das Reflexumdrehen ist, da es im Krabbelgang endet, als Vorstufe des Kreuzgangs vorstellbar.
Selbstverständlich ist es von großer Bedeutung, die Eigenschaften des Kreugangmusters bei den Reflexlokomotionen anzuerkennen. Denn auch das Gehen mit der Gegenbewegung eines Armes zum Bein gründet wahrscheinlich auf der Anlage des Kreuzganges der quadrupeden Primaten.
In der motorischen Rehabilitation ist das bipede Gehen des Menschen höchstes therapeutisches Ziel. Die Vojta-Methode erfüllt mit der Anwendung der angeborenen Koordinationskomplexe, die alle Eigenschaften der kreuzkoordinierten Fortbewegung beinhalten, die gültigen Anforderungen der motorischen Rehabilitation.

結果 (英文) 1:

Reflexkriechen-a cross pattern 1980-81 which investigated valid reflex creep in comparison with the parameters for the cloister pattern. In the cloister, the most common way of walking in all vertebrate classes, the diagonal are advancing more or less phase opposite extremities, where the front limb before the crossed back moves or sets. The baby, the30first means of transportation in human ontogenesis, corresponds to about-wiegend the cloister (Peiper 1956), less the pacing, at which both extremities of a page more or less equal to the phase progress. The steps of a cycle are divided into quadrupeder locomotion after Grillner(1985) in four phases: flexion, Relaxztionsphase, stance phase stability and shock phase.Hildebrandt(1979) call two parameters for assessing a gait. Since the flexkriechen is no actual locomotion, but has character of locomotory, the first parameter, which mainly refers to speed, does not the applicability. The second parameter is the relative temporal distance between the setting on extremities of a page. Here applies to the reflex creep, that the time interval is enlarged, which associates it with the pattern of the cloister. During the pass, however, the distance of both limbs be on a side is very dense.Analyzing of Reflexkriechens(Vojta/Peters 1984/1997) muscle describes its classification under the gear type cloister pattern functional muscle. But for the reflex are the phases of the step does not fully exist crawl.Also the reflex turnover is to imagine as a precursor of the cloister, because it ends up in the baby aisle. It is of course of great importance to recognize the characteristics of the Kreugangmusters in the reflex locomotions. Since also going with the backlash of an arm to the leg probably establishes primates on the grounds of the cloister of quadrupeds.In motor rehabilitation, the bipedal is walking the people highest therapeutic target. The Vojta method fulfils the valid requirements of the motor rehabilitation using the innate coordination complexes of that include all of the properties of cross-coordinated transportation.

結果 (英文) 2:

Reflexkriechen- a cloister pattern

1980-81 was investigated the reflex creeping in comparison with the parameters valid for the cloister pattern. When cloister, the most common gait in all classes of vertebrates, the diagonally opposed limbs are more or less moved forward in phase with the front limb falls or touches before crossed rear. The Crawling which
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corresponds to first means of locomotion in human ontogeny, over -wiegend the cloister (Peiper 1956), rarely the ambling, in which both extremities of a side vorschreiten more or less in phase. In quadrupeder locomotion the steps of a cycle after Grillner (1985) are divided into four phases: Phase flexor, Relaxztionsphase, stance and shock phase.
Hildebrandt (1979) lists two parameters for estimating a gait. Since the flex crawl no actual locomotion is but has locomotor character, comes the first parameter, which mainly refers to speed, not to bear. The second parameter is the relative time interval between the extremities-engaging one side. Here is true for the reflex creeping, that the time interval is increased, which it assigns to the cloister pattern. When ambling however, the distance between the two-engaging on one side limb is very dense.
The muscle reflex analysis of creep (Vojta / Peters 1984/1997) muscle functionally describes its classification under the transitional type Cloister pattern. However, when the reflex step phases crawl not fully available.
Also, the reflex is no time because it ends at the crawling gear, imagine as a precursor of the cloister.
Of course, it is important to recognize the characteristics of Kreugangmusters in Reflexlokomotionen. Even walking to the counter-movement of an arm to the leg is based probably on the grounds of the cloister of quadrupedal primates.
In motor rehabilitation the bipedal walking of man's highest therapeutic target. The Vojta method complies with the application of the innate coordination complexes that include all properties of kreuzkoordinierten locomotion, the valid requirements of motor rehabilitation.

結果 (英文) 3:

reflexkriechen - a kreuzgangmuster1980-81 was the reflexkriechen compared with the parameters valid for the kreuzgangmuster studied. in the cloister, the most common way in all wirbeltierklassen, the diagonal opposite extremities are more or less move in phase moves forward, with the anterior extremity to the rear is crossed or apparently. the crawl, the30the first transportation means in human ontogeny, is mainly on the cloister (peiper 1956), but the passgang in which both extremities of a page is more or less move in phase advance. in quadrupeder locomotion, the steps of a cycle after grillner (1985) in four phases: beugephase, relaxztionsphase, standphase and stoßphase.hildebrandt (1979) suggests two parameters in the assessment of a walk. since the flexkriechen no actual lokomotion, but locomotor nature, is the first parameter, which is based on speed is not good. the second parameter is the relative interval between the aufsetzenden extremities of a page. this applies to the reflexkriechen, that the time interval is increased, the kreuzgangmuster links. however, the distance between the passgang is on one side aufsetzenden extremities very close.the muskelanalyse of reflexkriechens (vojta / peters 1984 / 1997) describes muskelfunktionell set under the gangtyp kreuzgangmuster. however, the reflex crawl the schrittphasen complete.the reflexumdrehen, since it is in krabbelgang ends, as the precursor of the cloister is feasible.of course, it is of great importance, the properties of the kreugangmusters in reflexlokomotionen recognition. because that will go with the backlash of an arm to the leg is based probably on the plant of stone of quadrupeden primates.in the motor rehabilitation is the bipede go the people highest therapeutic target. the vojta method met with the application of the congenital koordinationskomplexe, all properties of the kreuzkoordinierten locomotion include, the current requirements of the motor rehabilitation.